Qelizat q\u00eb kan\u00eb aft\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t’u shnd\u00ebrruar n\u00eb qeliza t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb trupit n\u00eb kushte t\u00eb caktuara quhen qeliza burimore. K\u00ebto qeliza gjenden m\u00eb s\u00eb shumti n\u00eb palc\u00ebn e kockave dhe indin yndyror. N\u00eb shum\u00eb fusha t\u00eb mjek\u00ebsis\u00eb, qelizat burimore p\u00ebrdoren p\u00ebr t\u00eb riparuar qelizat e d\u00ebmtuara. Ato p\u00ebrdoren ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb s\u00ebmundjet hematologjike, s\u00ebmundjet e sistemit nervor dhe n\u00eb dermatologji. Po ashtu, n\u00eb rastet ortopedike, qelizat burimore mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren p\u00ebr problemet e kartilazhit dhe d\u00ebmtimet e tendinave t\u00eb muskujve.
\nAplikimi i v\u00ebrtet\u00eb i qelizave burimore ndjek hapat e ndarjes s\u00eb grupit t\u00eb qelizave t\u00eb marra nga trupi n\u00eb nj\u00eb laborator, shumimin e tyre, shnd\u00ebrrimin n\u00eb qeliza t\u00eb d\u00ebmtuara dhe transplantimin n\u00eb indin e synuar. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb, mostrat e marra nga pacienti trajtohen n\u00eb laboratore speciale dhe n\u00eb nj\u00eb seanc\u00eb t\u00eb dyt\u00eb b\u00ebhet aplikimi te pacienti. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb metod\u00eb shum\u00eb e kushtueshme dhe aplikohet n\u00eb raste t\u00eb kufizuara.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb praktik\u00ebn ortopedike t\u00eb p\u00ebrditshme, aplikimi i qelizave burimore b\u00ebhet p\u00ebrmes injeksionit t\u00eb qelizave t\u00eb marra nga yndyra dhe palca e kockave t\u00eb pacientit, pas p\u00ebrpunimit t\u00eb caktuar n\u00eb ambientin e sall\u00ebs operative.<\/p>\n
Zona e d\u00ebmtuar \u00ebsht\u00eb zakonisht nyjat e m\u00ebdha si gjuja dhe hipi. K\u00ebto nyja, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht ato q\u00eb mbajn\u00eb pesh\u00ebn e trupit, shpesh d\u00ebmtohen si pasoj\u00eb e vjet\u00ebrsis\u00eb dhe traumave. Kjo situat\u00eb mund t\u00eb shkaktoj\u00eb dhimbje dhe kufizim n\u00eb l\u00ebvizje. Pacient\u00ebt n\u00eb k\u00ebto raste kan\u00eb nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr vler\u00ebsimin e nj\u00eb specialisti.<\/p>\n
Grafit\u00eb dhe rezultatet e MRI-s\u00eb shqyrtohen gjat\u00eb ekzaminimit t\u00eb pacientit. N\u00ebse ka nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrhyrje kirurgjikale p\u00ebr lezionet e kartilazhit, pacienti vler\u00ebsohet p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb. N\u00ebse pacienti nuk ka nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrhyrje shtes\u00eb, aplikimi i qelizave burimore mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhet gjat\u00eb operacionit.<\/p>\n
Aplikimi ortopedik i qelizave burimore mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhet nga \u201cfraksioni vaskular stromal\u201d (SVF) i marra nga yndyra ose nga aspirata e palc\u00ebs s\u00eb kockave t\u00eb hipit.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, mostrat e marra nga yndyra n\u00eb rrethin e belit p\u00ebrmbajn\u00eb nj\u00eb num\u00ebr m\u00eb t\u00eb madh t\u00eb qelizave burimore sesa ato t\u00eb marra nga palca e kockave, dhe p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb sasis\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb citokinave q\u00eb ndihmojn\u00eb n\u00eb sh\u00ebrim n\u00eb yndyr\u00eb, si dhe p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb siguris\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe, ato preferohen m\u00eb shum\u00eb.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb metod\u00eb, zakonisht p\u00ebrdoret yndyra rreth belit si burim. Pas marrjes s\u00eb anestezis\u00eb, zona e barkut t\u00eb pacientit p\u00ebrgatitet n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb sterile. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb zon\u00eb injektohet nj\u00eb zgjidhje speciale p\u00ebr t\u00eb pastruar yndyr\u00ebn n\u00ebnl\u00ebkurore dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb reduktuar gjakderdhjen dhe dhimbjen. Pas 3-5 minutash, nga nj\u00eb prerje m\u00eb pak se 1 cm, merret yndyra n\u00ebnl\u00ebkurore me ndihm\u00ebn e kanulave speciale. Madh\u00ebsia e mostres s\u00eb marra ndryshon n\u00eb var\u00ebsi t\u00eb numrit t\u00eb nyjave q\u00eb do t\u00eb trajtohen. Kjo yndyr\u00eb pastaj reduktohet n\u00eb madh\u00ebsi shum\u00eb t\u00eb vogla me ndihm\u00ebn e enzimave ose filtrave mekanik\u00eb dhe filtrohet. Zgjidhja e filtruar merret n\u00eb injektor\u00eb dhe aplikohet n\u00eb nyj\u00ebn e d\u00ebmtuar.
\nPacient\u00ebt shkarkohen n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn dit\u00eb ose pas nj\u00eb nate n\u00eb spital.<\/p>\n
Pas nd\u00ebrhyrjes, zakonisht mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00eb \u00ebnjtje dhe fryrje n\u00eb nyj\u00ebn e aplikuar p\u00ebr rreth nj\u00eb jav\u00eb. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigjes inflamatorie q\u00eb krijon qeliza burimore. Pacient\u00ebt rekomandohet t\u00eb pushojn\u00eb p\u00ebr disa dit\u00eb pas nd\u00ebrhyrjes dhe pastaj mund t\u00eb kthehen n\u00eb jet\u00ebn e tyre normale.<\/p>\n
Aplikimet e qelizave burimore jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb dobishme ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr individ\u00ebt aktiv\u00eb n\u00ebn 60 vje\u00e7 me d\u00ebmtime traumatik t\u00eb kartilazhit dhe me potencial t\u00eb lart\u00eb biologjik p\u00ebr sh\u00ebrim. Me kalimin e mosh\u00ebs, numri i qelizave burimore n\u00eb ind zvog\u00eblohet, prandaj procedura mund t\u00eb mos jet\u00eb shum\u00eb e dobishme. Po ashtu, n\u00eb rastin e t\u00ebrheqjeve t\u00eb muskujve dhe t\u00eb d\u00ebmtimeve t\u00eb lidhjeve, n\u00ebse nuk k\u00ebrkohet nd\u00ebrhyrje kirurgjikale, aplikimi i qelizave burimore mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejtoj\u00eb sh\u00ebrimin.
\nPas pandemis\u00eb s\u00eb COVID-19, n\u00eb rastet e nekroz\u00ebs avaskulare (nj\u00eb s\u00ebmundje q\u00eb ndikon n\u00eb en\u00ebt e gjakut q\u00eb furnizojn\u00eb kockat), aplikimi i qelizave burimore rekomandohet p\u00ebr pacient\u00ebt n\u00eb faz\u00ebn 1 dhe 2 pas nd\u00ebrhyrjes kirurgjikale. K\u00ebto aplikime ndihmojn\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejtimin e sh\u00ebrimit dhe parandalimin e p\u00ebrparimit t\u00eb s\u00ebmundjes.<\/p>\n
Kush nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr aplikimin e qelizave burimore?<\/p>\n
N\u00eb pacient\u00ebt me mosh\u00eb t\u00eb avancuar, me ngushtim t\u00eb linj\u00ebs s\u00eb nyj\u00ebs dhe d\u00ebmtime t\u00eb gjera t\u00eb kartilazhit, si dhe n\u00eb ato q\u00eb kan\u00eb nj\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarje t\u00eb keqe t\u00eb ngarkes\u00ebs, aplikimet e qelizave burimore mund t\u00eb mos japin shum\u00eb p\u00ebrfitime.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, aplikimet e qelizave burimore jan\u00eb nj\u00eb metod\u00eb ndihm\u00ebse p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar sh\u00ebrimin. N\u00eb rast se pacienti ka nj\u00eb d\u00ebmtim t\u00eb ligamentit t\u00eb p\u00ebrparsh\u00ebm ose nj\u00eb d\u00ebmtim t\u00eb meniskut q\u00eb shkakton simptoma mekanike, p\u00ebrfitimi nga aplikimi i qelizave burimore mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb i kufizuar pa adresuar d\u00ebmtimin mekanik. Megjithat\u00eb, aplikimi i qelizave burimore gjat\u00eb riparimit t\u00eb ligamentit, kartilazhit ose meniskut p\u00ebrshpejton sh\u00ebrimin.
\nNj\u00eb nga keqkuptimet m\u00eb t\u00eb zakonshme \u00ebsht\u00eb aplikimi i qelizave burimore n\u00eb pacient\u00ebt q\u00eb kan\u00eb artrit t\u00eb avancuar dhe q\u00eb kan\u00eb nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb protez\u00eb nyje. Edhe pse mund t\u00eb ndjejn\u00eb nj\u00eb leht\u00ebsim t\u00eb p\u00ebrkohsh\u00ebm p\u00ebrmes efektit lubrifikues t\u00eb yndyr\u00ebs, s\u00ebmundja do t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrparoj\u00eb, ndoshta edhe m\u00eb keq.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr rast kur nuk duhet t\u00eb aplikohet qeliza burimore jan\u00eb s\u00ebmundjet reumatologjike. K\u00ebto s\u00ebmundje kan\u00eb tendenc\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb pasur \u00e7rregullime gjenetike n\u00eb qelizat e marra, dhe sistemi imunitar i k\u00ebtyre pacient\u00ebve mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigjet me nj\u00eb reaksion t\u00eb tepruar ndaj trajtimit, duke shkaktuar rritjen e dhimbjeve.<\/p>\n
Grupi i fundit \u00ebsht\u00eb pacient\u00ebt me s\u00ebmundje onkologjike. N\u00eb k\u00ebta pacient\u00eb, aplikimi i qelizave burimore mund t\u00eb \u00e7oj\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrhapjen e kancerit n\u00eb inde t\u00eb tjera, prandaj nuk duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebhet.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00c7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb Trajtimi me Qelizat Burimore? Qelizat q\u00eb kan\u00eb aft\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t’u shnd\u00ebrruar n\u00eb qeliza t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb trupit n\u00eb kushte t\u00eb caktuara quhen qeliza burimore. K\u00ebto qeliza gjenden m\u00eb s\u00eb shumti n\u00eb palc\u00ebn e kockave dhe indin yndyror. N\u00eb shum\u00eb fusha t\u00eb mjek\u00ebsis\u00eb, qelizat burimore p\u00ebrdoren p\u00ebr t\u00eb riparuar qelizat e d\u00ebmtuara. Ato p\u00ebrdoren […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":300,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-41","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-specializimet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.halukcabuk.com\/al\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.halukcabuk.com\/al\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.halukcabuk.com\/al\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.halukcabuk.com\/al\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.halukcabuk.com\/al\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.halukcabuk.com\/al\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":348,"href":"https:\/\/www.halukcabuk.com\/al\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41\/revisions\/348"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.halukcabuk.com\/al\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/300"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.halukcabuk.com\/al\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.halukcabuk.com\/al\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.halukcabuk.com\/al\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}