Artroza patellofemorale<\/strong><\/a> \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb thelb artroza e nyj\u00ebs mes gjurit tuaj dhe femurit, pra kock\u00ebs s\u00eb kofsh\u00ebs.
\nTek pacient\u00ebt, ankesa kryesore \u00ebsht\u00eb dhimbja n\u00ebn gjurin. Kjo dhimbje p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsohet gjat\u00eb aktiviteteve si\u00e7 jan\u00eb b\u00ebrja e uljes n\u00eb gjunj\u00eb, ngjitja ose zbritja e shkall\u00ebve. Gjat\u00eb dit\u00ebs, si\u00e7 rriten aktivitetet, ankesat gjithashtu rriten.<\/p>\nP\u00ebr diagnostikim, zakonisht ekzaminimi fizik dhe radiografit\u00eb e marra m\u00eb pas jan\u00eb t\u00eb mjaftueshme. Mjeku juaj mund t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoj\u00eb nj\u00eb skanim MR n\u00eb raste t\u00eb nevojshme.<\/p>\n
Artroza patellofemorale zakonisht shfaqet n\u00eb 3 raste t\u00eb ndryshme:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n- Artroza pas instabilitetit:<\/i><\/strong> Sidomos shfaqet pas dislokimeve t\u00eb gjurit dhe gjurit. Si rezultat i ngarkes\u00ebs s\u00eb vazhdueshme n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn e p\u00ebrparme t\u00eb gjurit p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb k\u00ebputjes s\u00eb lidhjeve t\u00eb kryq\u00ebzuara, mund t\u00eb ndodhi artroz\u00eb n\u00eb gjurin tuaj.<\/li>\n
- Artroza pas traum\u00ebs:<\/i><\/strong> Mund t\u00eb shfaqet pas nj\u00eb traume q\u00eb ndikon drejtp\u00ebrdrejt n\u00eb gjurin, duke \u00e7uar n\u00eb d\u00ebmtime t\u00eb k\u00ebrcit q\u00eb p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsohen me kalimin e koh\u00ebs.<\/li>\n
- Artroza nga ngarkesa e tepruar:<\/i><\/strong> Shfaqet pas l\u00ebvizjeve t\u00eb tep\u00ebrta q\u00eb e ngarkojn\u00eb gjurin, duke \u00e7uar n\u00eb hollimin e gradualt t\u00eb k\u00ebrcit n\u00eb gjurin e p\u00ebrparsh\u00ebm.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Trajtimi<\/h3>\n
Trajtimi fillestar i artroz\u00ebs patellofemorale p\u00ebrfshin rehabilitimin e muskujve p\u00ebrreth gjurit dhe shmangien e l\u00ebvizjeve q\u00eb shkaktojn\u00eb dhimbje. Pacient\u00ebve u k\u00ebrkohet t\u00eb shmangin aktivitete q\u00eb rrisin dhimbjen, si\u00e7 jan\u00eb uljet n\u00eb gjunj\u00eb ose ngjitja e shkall\u00ebve. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, forca e muskujve t\u00eb sip\u00ebrm (muskujt kadriceps) duhet t\u00eb forcohet dhe elastikiteti i muskujve t\u00eb prapm\u00eb duhet t\u00eb sigurohet, p\u00ebr t\u00eb mund\u00ebsuar l\u00ebvizje t\u00eb plota dhe t\u00eb qet\u00eb n\u00eb nyj\u00eb. Ila\u00e7et e thjeshta p\u00ebr dhimbje mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb dobishme n\u00eb trajtim.
\nTek ata me artroz\u00eb t\u00eb mesme, injeksionet e steroideve n\u00eb nyj\u00eb dhe injeksionet n\u00eb nyj\u00eb mund t\u00eb leht\u00ebsojn\u00eb simptomat.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, tek pacient\u00ebt me pesh\u00eb t\u00eb tepruar, kontrolli i pesh\u00ebs ndihmon n\u00eb reduktimin e dhimbjes dhe ngadal\u00ebson p\u00ebrparimin e s\u00ebmundjes n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme.<\/p>\n
Fizikoterapia gjithashtu mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb e dobishme p\u00ebr pacient\u00ebt q\u00eb nuk mund t\u00eb realizojn\u00eb ushtrimet e nevojshme n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi p\u00ebr kontrollin e dhimbjes.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb rast se dhimbja vazhdon pavar\u00ebsisht k\u00ebtyre metodave, trajtimet kirurgjikale merren n\u00eb konsiderat\u00eb. Nj\u00eb nga k\u00ebto metoda \u00ebsht\u00eb artroplastika patellofemorale.<\/p>\n
Gjat\u00eb artroplastik\u00ebs patellofemorale, sip\u00ebrfaqja e poshtme e gjurit tuaj z\u00ebvend\u00ebsohet me nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb polietileni dhe sip\u00ebrfaqja p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse z\u00ebvend\u00ebsohet me nj\u00eb sip\u00ebrfaqe t\u00eb holl\u00eb metalike. K\u00ebshtu, indet e d\u00ebmtuara q\u00eb shkaktojn\u00eb dhimbje dhe bllokim hiqen nga nyja.<\/p>\n
N\u00ebse gjat\u00eb k\u00ebtij procesi ka probleme t\u00eb tjera si\u00e7 jan\u00eb deformimet e gjurit ose dob\u00ebsia e lidhjeve, ato gjithashtu mund t\u00eb korrigjohen gjat\u00eb s\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebs seanc\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Ky operacion jep rezultate t\u00eb shk\u00eblqyera sidomos n\u00eb grupin e artroz\u00ebs nga instabiliteti dhe artroz\u00ebs pas traumave, duke ofruar rezultate t\u00eb krahasueshme me protez\u00ebn totale t\u00eb gjurit. Megjithat\u00eb, krahasuar me protez\u00ebn totale t\u00eb gjurit, artroplastika patellofemorale b\u00ebhet nga nj\u00eb insizion shum\u00eb m\u00eb i vog\u00ebl kirurgjikal dhe ofron nj\u00eb rehabilitim shum\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb. Pacient\u00ebt arrijn\u00eb rezultate shum\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebnaqshme p\u00ebr shum\u00eb vite dhe, n\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme, mund t\u00eb kalojn\u00eb n\u00eb protez\u00ebn totale t\u00eb gjurit me leht\u00ebsi.<\/p>\n
\u00c7far\u00eb shkakton instabilitetin pattelar?<\/h3>\n
L\u00ebvizja e gjurit n\u00eb kanalin p\u00ebrball\u00eb tij varet nga shum\u00eb faktor\u00eb. \u00c7do \u00e7rregullim n\u00eb k\u00ebta faktor\u00eb mund t\u00eb rezultoj\u00eb n\u00eb dislokim t\u00eb gjurit.
\nK\u00ebta faktor\u00eb p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb:<\/p>\n
\n- Shkalla e cek\u00ebt e kanalit n\u00eb kock\u00ebn e kofsh\u00ebs<\/li>\n
- Dob\u00ebsia e indeve lidh\u00ebse ose lidhjet hiperelastike<\/li>\n
- Dislokimi i gjurit pas nj\u00eb r\u00ebnieje, d\u00ebmtimi nga sporti ose nj\u00eb goditje gjat\u00eb nj\u00eb aksidenti<\/li>\n
- P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebtyre faktor\u00ebve, disa individ\u00eb jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb prirur p\u00ebr dislokimin e gjurit.<\/li>\n
- Sidomos grat\u00eb, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb lidhjeve m\u00eb t\u00eb dob\u00ebta, kan\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb gjasa t\u00eb p\u00ebrjetojn\u00eb dislokim t\u00eb gjurit. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, sportet me l\u00ebvizje t\u00eb papritura (si futbolli, basketbolli) kan\u00eb nj\u00eb probabilitet m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb p\u00ebr dislokim t\u00eb gjurit.<\/li>\n
- Po ashtu, s\u00ebmundjet si paraliza cerebrale, sindroma Down, dhe sindroma Ehlers-Danlos rrisin rrezikun e dislokimit t\u00eb gjurit.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
P\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb informacion, ju lutem vizitoni kanalin tim n\u00eb YouTube: @profdrhalukcabuk<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u00c7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb Artroza Patellofemorale? Artroza patellofemorale \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb thelb artroza e nyj\u00ebs mes gjurit tuaj dhe femurit, pra kock\u00ebs s\u00eb kofsh\u00ebs. Tek pacient\u00ebt, ankesa kryesore \u00ebsht\u00eb dhimbja n\u00ebn gjurin. Kjo dhimbje p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsohet gjat\u00eb aktiviteteve si\u00e7 jan\u00eb b\u00ebrja e uljes n\u00eb gjunj\u00eb, ngjitja ose zbritja e shkall\u00ebve. Gjat\u00eb dit\u00ebs, si\u00e7 rriten aktivitetet, ankesat gjithashtu rriten. P\u00ebr […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":287,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-specializimet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.halukcabuk.com\/al\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.halukcabuk.com\/al\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.halukcabuk.com\/al\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.halukcabuk.com\/al\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.halukcabuk.com\/al\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.halukcabuk.com\/al\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":341,"href":"https:\/\/www.halukcabuk.com\/al\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51\/revisions\/341"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.halukcabuk.com\/al\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/287"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.halukcabuk.com\/al\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.halukcabuk.com\/al\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.halukcabuk.com\/al\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}